背景
由于小程序里面分享产品,不能直接到朋友圈,因此很多系统的做法是生成一张带有二维码,或者小程序码的海报图片。用户保存到本地,然后分享到朋友圈。
生成海报,有两种方式
前端小程通过canvs绘图到模式进行合成
前端小程序请求到后台服务器进行合成
下面介绍第二种方式,后端服务器生成。
效果图
源代码
package com.jxyunge.utils; import org.junit.Test; import sun.font.FontDesignMetrics; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; /** * @ClassName : PosterImageTool * @Description : 海报生工具 * @Author : bianmaren * @Date: 2020-04-09 21:14 * @Bolg: http://www.bianmaren.com */ public class PosterImageTool{ @Test public void generateSharePoster() throws Exception{ // 存储路径 String savePath = "/Users/dengwenbing/Downloads/testPosterImage.png"; // 背景图片,网络地址,也可以自己改成本地地址 String bgPath = "http://www.bianmaren.com/upload/image/20200409/1586438878193019624.png"; // 头像 String headImg = "http://www.bianmaren.com/upload/image/20200409/1586438971036060321.png"; // 产品图片 String productImg = "http://www.bianmaren.com//upload/image/20200409/1586439477682026373.png"; // 二维码 String qrcodeImg = "http://www.bianmaren.com/upload/image/20200409/1586439312240066963.png"; // 昵称 String nickName = "bianmaren"; // 门店名称 String storeName = "编码人"; // 提示语 String tips = "为您挑选了一个好物"; // 价格 String price = "88.00-199.00"; // 羊角符号 String pricePre = "¥"; // 背景图 BufferedImage bgBuffer = ImageIO.read(new URL(bgPath)); // 头像 BufferedImage avatarBuffer = ImageIO.read(new URL(headImg)); BufferedImage avatarMinRoundBuffer = WxImageTool.roundImage(WxImageTool.resizeByHeight(avatarBuffer, 100), 100, 100); // 头像合并 BufferedImage imgWithHeadImg = WxImageTool.synthesisPicAtXy(bgBuffer, avatarMinRoundBuffer, 35, 65); Color black = new Color(0, 0, 0); // 黑色 Color grey = new Color(155, 155, 155); // 灰色 Color red = new Color(255, 0, 0); // 红色 // 添加用户昵称 BufferedImage imgWithName = WxImageTool.addTxtAtXy(imgWithHeadImg, nickName, 160, 100, new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20), black); // 添加提示语 BufferedImage imgWithTips = WxImageTool.addTxtAtXy(imgWithName, tips, 160, 150, new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 25), grey); // 产品 BufferedImage productBuffer = ImageIO.read(new URL(productImg)); // 产品图片缩放 BufferedImage goodsMinBuffer = WxImageTool.resizeByWidth(productBuffer, 678); // 合成产品图片 BufferedImage imgWithGoods = WxImageTool.synthesisPicAtXy(imgWithTips, goodsMinBuffer, 35, 205); // 合成羊角符 BufferedImage imgWithPricePre = WxImageTool.addTxtAtXy(imgWithGoods, pricePre, 55, 955, new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 40), red); // 合成价格 BufferedImage imgWithPrice = WxImageTool.addTxtAtXy(imgWithPricePre, price, 105, 955, new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 50), red); // 合成店铺名称 BufferedImage imgWithStoreName = WxImageTool.addTxtAtXy(imgWithPrice, storeName, 65, 1100, new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 30), black); // 小程序码 BufferedImage qrcodeBuffer = ImageIO.read(new URL(qrcodeImg)); // 小程序码缩放 BufferedImage qrcodeMinBuffer = WxImageTool.resizeByWidth(qrcodeBuffer, 170); // 小程序码合成 BufferedImage imgWithQrcode = WxImageTool.synthesisPicAtXy(imgWithStoreName, qrcodeMinBuffer, 520, 1000); // 保存图片 ImageIO.write(imgWithQrcode, "png", new File(savePath)); } /** * 获取指定字体指定内容的宽度 * @param font 字体 * @param content 内容 * @return */ public static int getWordWidth(Font font, String content) { FontDesignMetrics metrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font); int width = 0; for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); i++) { width += metrics.charWidth(content.charAt(i)); } return width; } /** * 获取指定字体指定内容的宽度 * @param font 字体 * @param content 内容 * @return */ public static int getWordWidthBody(Font font, String content) { FontDesignMetrics metrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font); return metrics.stringWidth(content); } /** * 按比例裁剪图片 * @param image 待处理的图片流 * @param startX 开始x坐标 * @param startY 开始y坐标 * @param endX 结束x坐标 * @param endY 结束y坐标 * @return */ public static BufferedImage crop(BufferedImage image, int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY) { int width = image.getWidth(); int height = image.getHeight(); if (startX <= -1) { startX = 0; } if (startY <= -1) { startY = 0; } if (endX <= -1) { endX = width - 1; } if (endY <= -1) { endY = height - 1; } BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(endX, endY, image.getType()); for (int y = startY; y < endY + startY; y++) { for (int x = startX; x < endX + startX; x++) { int rgb = image.getRGB(x, y); result.setRGB(x - startX, y - startY, rgb); } } return result; } /** * 图片缩放 * @param originalImage 原始图片 * @param width 宽度 * @param height 高度 * @return */ public static BufferedImage zoomInImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int width, int height) { /* 新建一个空白画布 */ BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, originalImage.getType()); Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); /* 设置背景透明 */ image = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); g2d = image.createGraphics(); g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null); g2d.dispose(); return image; } /** * 实现图像的等比缩放(固定宽度) * @param source 待处理的图片流 * @param targetW 宽度 * @return */ public static BufferedImage resizeByWidth(BufferedImage source, double targetW) { double targetH = 0; double width = source.getWidth();// 图片宽度 double height = source.getHeight();// 图片高度 targetH = targetW / width * height; return zoomInImage(source, (int) targetW, (int) targetH); } /** * 实现图像的等比缩放(固定高度) * @param source 待处理的图片流 * @param targetH 高度 * @return */ public static BufferedImage resizeByHeight(BufferedImage source, double targetH) { double targetW; double width = source.getWidth();// 图片宽度 double height = source.getHeight();// 图片高度 targetW = targetH / height * width; return zoomInImage(source, (int) targetW, (int) targetH); } /*** * 将图片处理为圆角图片 * @param srcImgPath 源图片文件路径 * @param destImgPath 新生成的图片的保存路径,需要带有保存的文件名和后缀 * @param targetSize 文件的边长,单位:像素,最终得到的是一张正方形的图,所以要求targetSize<=源文件的最小边长 * @param cornerRadius 圆角半径,单位:像素。如果=targetSize那么得到的是圆形图 * @return 文件的保存路径 * @throws IOException */ public static String roundImage(String srcImgPath, String destImgPath, int targetSize, int cornerRadius) { BufferedImage bufferedImage = null; BufferedImage circularBufferImage = null; try { bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImgPath)); circularBufferImage = roundImage(bufferedImage, targetSize, cornerRadius); ImageIO.write(circularBufferImage, "png", new File(destImgPath)); return destImgPath; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (bufferedImage != null) { bufferedImage.flush(); } if (circularBufferImage != null) { circularBufferImage.flush(); } } return destImgPath; } /** * 将图片处理为圆角图片 * * @param image 待处理图片 * @param targetSize 直径 * @param cornerRadius 圆角半径,单位:像素。如果=targetSize那么得到的是圆形图 * @return */ public static BufferedImage roundImage(BufferedImage image, int targetSize, int cornerRadius) { BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(targetSize, targetSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); Graphics2D g2d = outputImage.createGraphics(); g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src); g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE); g2d.fill(new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, 0, targetSize, targetSize, cornerRadius, cornerRadius)); g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcAtop); g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); g2d.dispose(); return outputImage; } /** * 将第二张图片放到第一张的指定位置 * @param imageFirst * @param imageSecond * @param x * @param y */ public static BufferedImage synthesisPicAtXy(BufferedImage imageFirst, BufferedImage imageSecond, int x, int y) { BufferedImage image = null; try { /* 读取第一张图片 宽高 */ int width = imageFirst.getWidth();// 图片宽度 int height = imageFirst.getHeight();// 图片高度 /* 读取第二张图片 宽高 */ int widthTwo = imageSecond.getWidth();// 图片宽度 int heightTwo = imageSecond.getHeight();// 图片高度 /* 计算总宽度 */ int w = 0; if (x + widthTwo > width) { w = widthTwo + x; } else { w = width; } /* 计算总高度 */ int h = 0; if (y + heightTwo > height) { h = heightTwo + y; } else { h = height; } /* 新建一个空白画布 */ image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); /* 设置背景透明 */ image = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(w, h, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); g2d = image.createGraphics(); g2d.drawImage(imageFirst, 0, 0, w, h, null); g2d.drawImage(imageSecond, x, y, widthTwo, heightTwo, null); return image; } catch (Exception e) { if (image != null) { image.flush(); } e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 将第二张图片放到第一张的指定位置 * @param first * @param second * @param out * @param x * @param y */ public static String synthesisPicAtXy(String first, String second, String out, int x, int y) { BufferedImage imageFirst = null; BufferedImage imageSecond = null; BufferedImage outBuffered = null; try { File fileOne = new File(first); imageFirst = ImageIO.read(fileOne); File fileTwo = new File(second); imageSecond = ImageIO.read(fileTwo); outBuffered = synthesisPicAtXy(imageFirst, imageSecond, x, y); File outFile = new File(out); assert outBuffered != null; ImageIO.write(outBuffered, "png", outFile);// 写图片 return out; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (imageFirst != null) { imageFirst.flush(); } if (imageSecond != null) { imageSecond.flush(); } if (outBuffered != null) { outBuffered.flush(); } } return null; } /** * 将文字添加到图片指定的位置 * @param src * @param out * @param x * @param y * @param center 可选居中 默认false * @return */ public static String addTxtAtXy(String src, String out, String txt, int x, int y, boolean center, Font font, Color color) { BufferedImage picBuffer = null; BufferedImage outBuffered; try { File fileOne = new File(src); picBuffer = ImageIO.read(fileOne); outBuffered = addTxtAtXy(picBuffer, txt, x, y, font, color); File outFile = new File(out); assert outBuffered != null; ImageIO.write(outBuffered, "png", outFile);// 写图片 return out; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (picBuffer != null) { picBuffer.flush(); } } return null; } /** * 将文字txt添加到图片指定的位置(x,y) * @param src * @param txt * @param x * @param y * @return */ public static BufferedImage addTxtAtXy(BufferedImage src, String txt, int x, int y, Font font, Color color) { BufferedImage outBuffer; try { /* 读取图片 宽高 */ int width = src.getWidth();// 图片宽度 int height = src.getHeight();// 图片高度 /* 新建一个空白画布 */ outBuffer = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2d = outBuffer.createGraphics(); /* 设置背景透明 */ outBuffer = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); g2d = outBuffer.createGraphics(); g2d.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null); g2d.setColor(color); g2d.setFont(font); // 10,20 表示这段文字在图片上的位置(x,y) .第一个是你设置的内容。 g2d.drawString(txt, x, y); g2d.dispose(); return outBuffer; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
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